United States Permit and License Passing Scores
Total Passing Scores in all States
The following is a list of the passing scores in all states.
In states where the knowledge test has two parts with a separate road sign test, we have used the average score for both tests.
You should, however, be aware that the road sign part usually has a higher passing score, like Virginia, where you must correctly answer all ten road sign questions (100%).
A lower passing score does not necessarily mean the DMV test is more manageable. The number of questions on the test and the type of questions are also significant. Some states have “true-or-false” statements, generally considered less challenging. Other states focus more on road signs, which is also easier.
| State & Questions | Passing Score | |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 30 | 80% |
| Alaska | 20 | 80% |
| Arizona | 30 | 80% |
| Arkansas | 25 | 80% |
| California | 40* | 80% |
| Colorado | 25 | 80% |
| Connecticut | 25 | 80% |
| Delaware | 25 | 76% |
| District of Columbia | 25 | 75% |
| Florida | 50 | 80% |
| Georgia | 40 | 75% |
| Hawaii | 30 | 80% |
| Idaho | 40 | 85% |
| Illinois | 35 | 80% |
| Indiana | 50 | 84% |
| Iowa | 35 | 80% |
| Kansas | 25 | 80% |
| Kentucky | 40 | 80% |
| Louisiana | 40 | 80% |
| Maine | 30 | 80% |
| Maryland | 25 | 88% |
| Massachusetts | 25 | 72% |
| Michigan | 80 | 70% |
| Minnesota | 40 | 80% |
| Mississippi | 30 | 80% |
| Missouri | 25 | 80% |
| Montana | 33 | 82% |
| Nebraska | 25 | 80% |
| Nevada | 50 | 80% |
| New Hampshire | 40 | 80% |
| New Jersey | 50 | 80% |
| New Mexico | 50 | 70% |
| New York | 20 | 70% |
| North Carolina | 25 | 80% |
| North Dakota | 25 | 80% |
| Ohio | 40 | 75% |
| Oklahoma | 50 | 80% |
| Oregon | 35 | 80% |
| Pennsylvania | 18 | 84% |
| Rhode Island | 25 | 80% |
| South Carolina | 30 | 80% |
| South Dakota | 25 | 80% |
| Tennessee | 30 | 80% |
| Texas | 30 | 70% |
| Utah | 25 | 80% |
| Vermont | 20 | 80% |
| Virginia | 35 | 86% |
| Washington | 40 | 80% |
| West Virginia | 25 | 76% |
| Wisconsin | 50 | 80% |
| Wyoming | 25 | 76% |
*/ California renewal test has 25 questions with 80% passing score.

Summary
Four states (Massachusetts, New Mexico, New York, and Texas) have the lowest passing score, 70 percent. In addition, Massachusetts and New York have only 20 questions on their test.
Texas has 30 questions on the test.
States with the lowest passing score on the written test:
| State | Passing Score |
|---|---|
| Michigan | 70% |
| New Mexico | 70% |
| New York | 70% |
| Texas | 70% |
| Massachusetts | 72% |
In 7 states, the passing score is higher than 80%.
Three states (Idaho, Maryland, and Virginia) have a passing score of 85 percent or more. Idaho has 40 questions on its test, Maryland has only 20, and Virginia has 35 questions (of which 10 are road sign questions).
States with the highest passing score on the written test:
| State | Passing Score |
|---|---|
| Maryland | 88% |
| Virginia | 86% |
| Idaho | 85% |
| Indiana | 84% |
| Pennsylvania | 84% |
| California | 83% |
| Montana | 82% |
80% is Most Common
In most states, you need a score of 80 percent to pass.
Thirty-two states have a passing score of 80 percent. Most of these states have 25 questions on the test, which means you must correctly answer 20 questions to pass the exam.






Has Illinois added parallel parking back to their Road skill test? I know they used not to have it on the test but I have read that in 2021 they added it back.
Do all states require you to take a knowledge test? I mean can you skip this process? If you’re over the age of 18 can you skip the knowledge test and just go straight for the license or is the knowledge test pretty routine regardless and all states?
Yes all states require a knowledge test
How is the customer identifier or the drivers license number issued in Virginia? Is it just a random by computer? Or do the numbers actually represent something? My daughter has an ID card and is going to her learners. Will this number stay with her as she goes from ID, to learners to drivers license?
What states allow you to take the knowledge test online from home ? I heard Florida does and not sure about other states.
There is a continuing shift ongoing across the country. Most states already allow remote testing in schools and by third-party testers. We anticipate that a majority will introduce online tests from home by 2025 or 2026.
We have yet to compile a list but try to update the information for each state, like California, which recently expanded its home testing.
Do you know when virginiastarted using a two-part test? I mean for the Virginia learners permit test part one is sign test and reqires a perfect score.
It is at least as long as I have been doing this – for more than 15 years now. I still have the 2011 Drivers Manual.
Can you tell me for the learner’s permit test in Virginia, I heard that there are 25 questions but if you get the first 20 correct the computer will cut off because it’s an automatic pass. Can you tell me if this is correct?
Can’t say for sure when it comes to Virginia, but most DMV tests work that way. Once you reach the passing score, the test will terminate.
75 good on a permit test
What states have the permit test in̈ 2 parts. One for signs and one for knowledge?
Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, *New York, North Carolina, *Ohio, and Virginia.
Please see the specific setup for New York and Ohio in the handbooks.
That said, all states have somehow integrated a signs test in the knowledge exam, separate questions or not.
What are the chances of passing a permit test? How best can I be prepared for one? What all should I know to be prepared for this test?
Everything you must know for your test is in your state’s Driver Handbook. Read it, learn the rules, signs, and signals, and you will be fine. Generally, twenty to thirty percent of all first-time test takers fail, but it varies by state. New York and Texas are among the easiest, and Virginia is among the most challenging.
Ihave tu take road test how hard are the road tests? I am 83 and have a very good record can i get information on the road test what it entails?
Depends a bit on the state.
The road test is usually described in the driver handbook and on the DMV website.
Among elderly or experienced drivers, the failure rate is low, meaning I don’t think you will find the test hard.
Make sure you feel comfortable with backing around a corner and parallel parking. Use your mirrors a lot. Keep the speed limit at all times. Trust your experience, and you’ll be fine.
I had a Utah license but it expired a couple years ago what do I need to get a California driving license .
You need everything any new driver will need in CA:
You must pass all tests.
What states require you to take a written knowledge test even if you have a valid unexpired driver’s license from another state?
If you move to a state and your out-of-state license is still valid, only three states ask for the written knowledge test: Alaska, Illinois, and Utah.
Minnesota removed its requirement on August 1, 2023.
It generally applies if your license is still valid and the examiner does not have other reasons for requiring a test.
If your license has expired, the rules differ between states. Some ask for a knowledge test as soon as your out-of-state license expires; others accept it even if you have let it expire for several years.
In Utah, the knowledge test for holders of an out-of-state license is a simplified open-book test.
In South Carolina on my road test if I can’t parallel park what happens
If you knock down the cones (the same as hitting another car), it is usually an automatic failure. Stopping too far from the curb gives you demerit points, and you have less chances of passing. But instead of worrying too much about this, I would just practice. With enough experience you will probably discover that parallel parking isn’t that difficult, after all.
We live in the Columbia county of Arkansas and my child been practicing over and over in that book. She took the test 5 times and still didn’t pass. People are saying it depends on the person that working in there that may have something to do with who passes and why some don’t. Some questions seem to not be in the book and its difficult. These kids have no idea which ones was wrong or right. It’s frustrating for them.
I truly understand that failing 5 times must be extremely frustrating, but failing a few times isn’t that uncommon. A person administering the test can’t influence the result. Tests/questions are random.
On a multi-choice test an answer is either correct or not.
Don’t know if all tests in Arkansas are computerized. If they are, you get feedback after each question and will know if you answered correctly or not. If tests are on paper, you can see the result and should be able to see questions you missed. Sixth time: make sure you talk to the examiner about this before the test!
A knowledge tests is supposed to be difficult. Driving is not a task or responsibility that you should take lightly.
You need to truly understand and learn the content of the study guide. All questions on the final exam are based on this guide.
I need help to pass my writen test pls. In Connecticut pls. Reply
How soon can you take the test again if you do not pass?
Depends on state. Most states require you to wait until the next day, a few a little longer than that. You may find the information on each state’s test page or in you state driver’s manual.
If you fail, you probably missed 20% or more. That indicates that you aren’t really ready. Take a few days to study some more.
Please I need some help to pass CT written driving test.
This is a nice web site but your answer sound like they are being answered by a file?
Or some kind of pre written answered book!
Ti whom it may concerns
I have requested the Senior Driver test for Safe Driving book and tha is the same book that every one gets personally at the DMV, local office for general public.
Is is really diferent book ? I am senior age of 82 and longer do a lot of driving.
Is there any other book or regulations for senior?
I will appreciate a reply
Thanks
F. Shimabukuro
Depends on state. Many states have published separate information for teens and/or seniors. It doesn’t mean that laws and regulations are different. It just means that the information focus on areas that are more important when you are a senior or a teen. Same thing with tests. In some states, like California, the renewal test for seniors has fewer questions (18), while the first test for teens has more questions than the regular test.
Ask your local DMV for the complete driver handbook/manual and/or any separate publication for seniors.
Hi. I have heard the cheat sheet you can purchase to help with taking your renewal test is a waste of money. What are your thoughts on this issue? Thank you for your time!!
Depends. It’s a tool that helps some, but not all. We all learn differently and not all state tests are the same (some are easy, some are difficult), so it really boils down to who you are and what you expect from the cheat sheet. Don’t think of it as a way of skipping the manual or practice tests. “Active learning” usually works better.
For a renewal test, I doubt that you need it.
need help for passing the Austin Minnesota driver license
When I tune 16 and take my license how hard is the test and how many questions can you get right on it located in Illinois.
The written test consists of two parts. The first part has 15 questions about traffic signs described in “Rules of the Road”. The second part has 20 multiple-choice or true-false questions about Illinois traffic laws and safe driving techniques. The passing score is 28 correct answers (80 percent)
Illinois Written Test is considered fairly easy.
I think that the pass score should be different depending on age group, like, lower for senior who drive only in local area to shop or other activity and higher for lovely youngster who should know very well to regulation and get more practice. Are there any difference now in California? Hope to get your kind reply. Thanks
How many questions are for New Mexico and how many do we need to answer correctly to pass the test?
I have had a valaid Tennessee licenses. Ehat will i need to get z California licences. Do i take a test.
Your driving (behind-the-wheel) exam is most likely waived by the discretion of the examiner. But not the written knowledge test. More information here: https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/newtoca/newtoca
Hi,
I need US driving licence in NJ and I have valid Indian driving licence.
Only issue with that, it contains my sort name like V. K. Singh.
So will they consider this as valid or not?
Thanks,
Virendra Singh
If the license isn’t expired, it is valid. When applying for a NJ license, you should, however, be prepared with additional documents that prove your identity.
Thank eversomuch for getting back to me I was thinking this was all computer generated its good to know there are good KDO operators that take care of customer svrs. Calls !
Thxs again good job!
I was trying to flip the page up to see my full page an it pick up a answer that I didn’t give?
How can this be rectified please por 4 vor if you don’t mind ?
Thxs in adv.
Answers are never saved after a completed test. In other words, it can not be “rectified”.
I need help for passing my Driver Licence, please, also I need help to restore my pending fine from other states that can’t get my Driver Licence.
Need help passing my Arkansas test by the end of the month please help me
Need help to pass my Oregon written test please help me
Hi I need help for passing my permits test I need just need help
I read need help for license
I appreciate this website, thanks