Pennsylvania Driver’s License Tests & Permit Practice
Results
Well done! This is a good score. Do you want to try again?
Or check your knowledge of Pennsylvania road signs!
Do you want to try again?
Or check your knowledge of Pennsylvania road signs!
#1. What does this sign mean?
Winding Road. There are several curves ahead. Slow down and drive carefully.
#2. Which of the following would be indicated by a diamond-shaped road sign?
Four-sided diamond-shaped signs warn you of existing or possible hazards on roadways or adjacent areas.
#3. Which is true about seat belts?
Using seat belts reduces the chance of being thrown from your vehicle in case of an accident. It is a myth that it takes long to take off a seat belt or that seat belts are not needed when driving around town.
A seat belt can keep you from being thrown into the path of another car. In case of an impact, you will keep on going at the same speed you were traveling until you hit the dashboard or windshield. Your chances of surviving an accident are five times as good if you stay inside the car.
An impact could push you back and forth across the seat. A seat belt can keep you in a better position to control the car in case of an accident.
#4. Always turn your front wheels toward the curb when you are parked on a grade and facing:
Headed downhill, turn your front wheels into the curb or toward the side of the road. Set the parking brake.
#5. Grooming while driving:
It is an example of a driver distraction.
Driver distractions are anything that causes you to 1) take your attention away from driving, 2) take your eyes off of the road or 3) take your hands off of the wheel is a distraction. You will not be able to react as quickly if you are combing hair, applying makeup, etc.
Driver distraction and inattention to road and traffic conditions are responsible for 25 to 30 percent of police-reported traffic crashes. This adds up to approximately 1.2 million crashes every year.
#6. When driving on packed snow, you should:
Reduce your speed by 5 to 10 mph on wet roads and increase your following distance to five (5) or six (6) seconds.
On ice- or snow-covered roads you need to slow down even more. On packed snow, decrease your speed by half. On ice, slow to a crawl. Leave about 10 times more space than normal between you and the vehicle ahead.
#7. At a railroad crossing, you must give trains the right-of-way:
Trains do not and cannot stop at crossings – they must always be given the right-of-way.
#8. If you drink three beers, how long will it generally take for all the alcohol to leave your bloodstream?
It takes a person of average weight at least one hour to process the alcohol in every drink.
#9. When you approach a traffic signal displaying a steady yellow light, you should:
A steady yellow light means caution, the traffic signal is changing from green to red. Remember, you must stop if it is safe. If you are already stopped at an intersection or a stop line, you may not proceed. If you are in the intersection when the yellow light comes on, do not stop but continue through the intersection.
#10. When should you use your horn?
You should use your horn when it is reasonably necessary to ensure safe operation. A light tap on the horn can be necessary when coming to a place where another driver or pedestrian might not see you, like a steep hill, a sharp curve, or exiting a narrow alley.
If there is a real danger, do not be afraid to honk your horn. For example, use your horn when a child is about to run into the street, when another vehicle is in danger of hitting you or if you have lost control of your vehicle.
There are several situations when you should not use your horn. They include:
- Encouraging someone to drive faster or get out of the way.
- Letting other drivers know they made a mistake.
- Greeting a friend.
- Around blind pedestrians.
- Passing bicyclists.
- When approaching horses.
#11. This lane control sign (white arrows) means:
A white steady, two-way left-turn arrow over a lane means you may only turn left, if you are in that lane, but the lane is shared by left-turning drivers approaching from the opposite direction.
#12. On a road with yellow center lines:
Yellow lines mark the center of a road used for traffic going in opposite directions.
#13. The four-second rule is a way for you to determine
If you are following too closely and the vehicle ahead of you stops or slows suddenly, you will not be able to avoid a crash.
Keeping a safe following distance will enable you to react to a problem ahead without the need for a panic stop, which could cause a following driver to crash into the back of your vehicle.
To determine your following distance, watch the rear bumper of the vehicle ahead of you. When the bumper passes a road marking or a roadside object like a telephone pole, start counting how many seconds it takes you to reach the same spot on the road. If you pass the marking or object in less than four (4) seconds, you are following too closely.
#14. When 16 and 17-year-old drivers are involved in crashes, the number one reason is:
Driving too fast for conditions is the No. 1 reason 16 and 17-year-old drivers are involved in crashes.
#15. Which is true about motorcycles?
Motorcycles are small and, therefore, more difficult to see. The smaller profile can make it more difficult to judge the speed and distance as they approach. Before turning left, be alert for motorcycles by looking carefully to the front and sides of your vehicle. Their size also allows them to duck easily into your blind spot. Always make a visual check for motorcycles by checking mirrors and blind spots by turning your head and looking before entering or leaving a lane of traffic and at intersections.
#16. Which car or cars are driving in the truck's blind spots?
The yellow (A) car and the red (B) car. Marked areas are the driver’s blind spots.
#17. When you see a sign with this shape, color, and symbol, you must:
When you see this sign, do not drive onto that street or ramp in the direction you are heading.
#18. To make a left turn you should:
Positioning your vehicle. On two-lane, two-way streets or highways, make left turns from as close to the center line as possible. On multi-lane streets and highways, start from the left lane.
| This Pennsylvania Written Practice Test | |
|---|---|
| Number of questions on each test: | 18 |
| Question pool: | 500+ |
| Type of test: | Random multiple-choice |
| Pennsylvania Written Knowledge Test | |
|---|---|
| Number of questions on exam: | 18 questions |
| Passing score: | 84 percent |
| Correct answers to pass: | 15 |
| Allotted time to complete test: | No limit |
| Wait time before retest: | 1 day |
Pennsylvania (PennDot) Practice Tests
This permit practice test has 18 random study questions with answers found in the Pennsylvania Driver’s Manual. All questions are for the state of Pennsylvania. You are likely to find some on your real PA PennDot knowledge exam.
After each question, you will get instant feedback to help you learn faster. If you miss a question, a brief explanation enables you to understand the correct answer.
Using this practice test a few times is the easiest way to make sure you will pass the Pennsylvania knowledge test the first time.
How Should I Study?
Start by getting the latest version of the Pennsylvania Driver’s Manual. You can get it from a PennDOT location near you or download it online .
Read the manual to get an overview of what you must learn.
The next step is to use the practice tests to verify your progress and level of readiness. The manual is handy for quick reference whenever you miss a question. Try to understand each question and answer.
If you focus only on memorizing answers, you are much more likely to fail the exam.
Remember, you can take this test repeatedly until you have covered all critical items. Each set of questions is random, meaning you will see new questions each time you take the test.
How to Ace the driver’s license test .
What is the Passing Score on the PA Knowledge Test?
The passing score in Pennsylvania is 84 percent, which means you must answer at least 15 of 18 questions correctly.
It helps to always aim for a 100% score on the practice tests. Since the real exam only has 18 questions, you have little room for errors.
Who Must Take the Pennsylvania Knowledge Exam?
You must pass a knowledge exam if this is the first time you have had a license.
If you have a driver’s license from another state but let your license expire for more than six months, you must also take the test.
PennDot will waive the test if your out-of-state driver’s license is valid or has expired six months or less.
With an out-of-country license, you must pass the knowledge test unless you are a citizen of France, Germany, or Canada and hold a valid license from your home country.
More about the Pennsylvania Written Test
The PennDot knowledge exam aims to verify your knowledge of traffic signs, Pennsylvania’s driving laws, and safe driving practices.
You take the test on computer-based stations. The test is available in Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Hindi, Korean, Russian, Spanish, Ukrainian, and Vietnamese languages at all locations. Upon request, you can also take a voice (oral) test.
For individuals who are hard of hearing and communicate by sign language, the Bureau of Driver Licensing will provide an interpreter. Make sure you call the local office ahead of your test.
If you fail the knowledge exam, you must wait one business day before you can retake the test.
Pennsylvania Knowledge Test FAQ
How many questions are on the Pennsylvania knowledge test?
The Pennsylvania knowledge test for a learner's permit or driver's license has 18 questions. You need 15 correct answers to pass the test.
Is the Pennsylvania knowledge test hard?
The Pennsylvania knowledge test for a learner's permit or driver's license is considered fairly easy. It has basic questions about Pennsylvania driving rules. You can miss 3 of the 18 questions on the test and still pass.
Do I need an appointment for the knowledge test?
Under normal circumstances, you don't need to make an appointment. Look up your nearest service center, bring your completed Non-Commercial Learner's Permit Application (PDF), your completed Parent and Guardian Consent form (PDF) and required proof of identity and residency, and appropriate fee.
What happens if I fail the Pennsylvania knowledge test?
If you fail the knowledge test, you can take it again the next business day. Your fee is valid for three attempts. If you fail three times, you must pay the fee again.
What You Need to Know about the Pennsylvania Learner’s Permit
Holding a learner’s permit means you can begin your behind-the-wheel practice.
PennDOT issues the permit after you have completed a physical examination, vision screening, and knowledge test.
With your learner’s permit, you must practice driving for at least six months before PennDOT allows you to take the road test for a junior license. The permit is valid for one year.
The permit comes with some important rules:
You cannot drive alone.
The supervising driver must be 21 years or older.
An experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older must always accompany you. The supervising driver must sit beside you in the front seat.
Night-time driving is restricted.
You can only drive between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. – if for employment or volunteer or charitable service.
Passengers restrictions apply.
You can have only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle unless a parent or legal guardian is in the car.
Avoid Driver Points.
PennDot will suspend your permit for 90 days if you accumulate six points or have a high-speed violation (driving 26 miles per hour or more over the posted speed limit).
Practice driving for at least 65 hours
Before taking your skills test, a parent or guardian must certify that your behind-the-wheel practice included at least 65 hours of practical, adult-supervised driving experience before moving on to the next step.
Your driving practice must include 10 hours of night driving and five hours in poor weather conditions.
What You Need to Know about the Pennsylvania Junior License
After passing your road test, you are eligible for the Pennsylvania Junior License.
The following restrictions apply when driving with a Junior License:
Night-time restrictions.
You cannot drive between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. Exceptions for employment and volunteer or charitable service will apply, but young drivers must carry proper documentation regarding their need to travel.
Passenger restrictions.
You can have only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle. After six months, the restriction is at most three passengers under 18.
The law excludes immediate family members from the restriction.
The restriction also does not apply if you have a parent or legal guardian in the vehicle.
Pennsylvania Learner’s Permit FAQ
Can I drive at night with a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
With a learner's permit you cannot drive between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. if you are under 18 years. You may, however, drive during these hours if it is for employment and for volunteer or charitable service. Under no circumstances are you allowed to drive without a supervising licensed driver who is 21 years or older.
There is no nighttime restriction if you are 18 years or older.
Can I drive with passengers if I have a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
If you are under 18 years and hold a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit you can drive with only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle. You may drive with family members and also friends that are 18 years or older. An experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older must always accompany you.
There is no passenger restriction if you are 18 years or older.
Can I drive to work or school if I hold a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
Yes, you may drive to work or school if an experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older is sitting beside you. Under no circumstances may you drive unsupervised.
How long must I hold a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
If you are under 18 years there is a six-month waiting period before PennDOT lets you take the driving test. You must have completed at least 65 hours of driving practice, including 10 hours of night driving and five hours of driving in poor weather conditions.
How many hours of behind-the-wheel practice do I need before I can take the Pennsylvania road test?
The graduated licensing law in Pennsylvania requires that you practice driving for at least 65 hours. These hours must include 10 hours of driving at night and five hours of driving in poor weather conditions.
What You Need to Know about the Pennsylvania Learner’s Permit
Holding a learner’s permit means you can begin your behind-the-wheel practice.
PennDOT issues the permit after you have completed a physical examination, vision screening, and knowledge test.
With your learner’s permit, you must practice driving for at least six months before PennDOT allows you to take the road test for a junior license. The permit is valid for one year.
The permit comes with some important rules:
You cannot drive alone.
The supervising driver must be 21 years or older.
An experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older must always accompany you. The supervising driver must sit beside you in the front seat.
Night-time driving is restricted.
You may drive between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. only if it is for employment, volunteer, or charitable service.
Passenger restrictions apply.
You may have only one non-family passenger under 18 in the vehicle unless a parent or legal guardian is present
Avoid Driver Points.
PennDot will suspend your permit for 90 days if you accumulate six points or have a high-speed violation (driving 26 miles per hour or more over the posted speed limit).
Practice driving for at least 65 hours
Before taking your skills test, a parent or guardian must certify that your behind-the-wheel practice included at least 65 hours of adult-supervised driving before moving on to the next step.
Your driving practice must include 10 hours of night driving and five hours in poor weather conditions.
What You Need to Know about the Pennsylvania Junior License
After passing your road test, you become eligible for the Pennsylvania Junior License.
The following restrictions apply when driving with a Junior License:
Night-time restrictions.
You cannot drive between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. Exceptions for employment and volunteer or charitable service will apply, but young drivers must carry proper documentation regarding their need to travel.
Passenger restrictions.
You can have only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle. After six months, the restriction increases to a maximum of three passengers under 18.
The law excludes immediate family members from the restriction.
The restriction also does not apply if you have a parent or legal guardian in the vehicle.
Pennsylvania Learner’s Permit FAQ
Can I drive at night with a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
With a learner's permit you cannot drive between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. if you are under 18 years. You may, however, drive during these hours if it is for employment and for volunteer or charitable service. Under no circumstances are you allowed to drive without a supervising licensed driver who is 21 years or older.
There is no nighttime restriction if you are 18 years or older.
Can I drive with passengers if I have a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
If you are under 18 years and hold a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit you can drive with only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle. You may drive with family members and also friends that are 18 years or older. An experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older must always accompany you.
There is no passenger restriction if you are 18 years or older.
Can I drive to work or school if I hold a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
Yes, you may drive to work or school if an experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older is sitting beside you. Under no circumstances may you drive unsupervised.
How long must I hold a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
If you are under 18 years there is a six-month waiting period before PennDOT lets you take the driving test. You must have completed at least 65 hours of driving practice, including 10 hours of night driving and five hours of driving in poor weather conditions.
How many hours of behind-the-wheel practice do I need before I can take the Pennsylvania road test?
The graduated licensing law in Pennsylvania requires that you practice driving for at least 65 hours. These hours must include 10 hours of driving at night and five hours of driving in poor weather conditions.
Pennsylvania Knowledge Test on Video
Video: Pennsylvania Driver’s License Test – 18 Questions
Video 2: Pennsylvania License Exam Questions and Answers
Pennsylvania Road Sign Test – 15 Road Signs
This road sign practice test offers a unique way of studying some common road signs that may appear on your official driver’s license test in Pennsylvania. It has 15 road sign questions. You can find a description of all signs in the Pennsylvania Driver’s Manual.
