Pennsylvania Driver’s License Tests & Permit Practice
Results
Well done! This is a good score. Do you want to try again?
Or check your knowledge of Pennsylvania road signs!
Do you want to try again?
Or check your knowledge of Pennsylvania road signs!

#1. A conviction of failure to stop for a school bus with a flashing red light and extended stop arm will result in the following number of points on your driving record:
Failure to stop for school bus with flashing red lights will result in a 60-day suspension and five points on your driving record.

#2. Brown road signs are used for:
Brown and white signs point out scenic areas and parks.

#3. This lane control sign (white arrows) means:
A white steady, two-way left-turn arrow over a lane means you may only turn left, if you are in that lane, but the lane is shared by left-turning drivers approaching from the opposite direction.

#4. What should you use the area in the center of this road for?
Marking patterns like these may be found on many three-lane or five-lane highways. The outside, solid yellow centerline means you cannot use the center lane for passing. The inside, broken yellow and solid yellow centerlines show vehicles traveling in either direction may use the center lane only to make left turns.

#5. When you see this black and yellow sign, it means:
Chevron signs mark a sharp change in the direction of the road, such as a curve to the left or right. The road bends in the direction the chevron points. When used in a curve, there will be an advanced curve warning sign, and there may be several chevron signs placed throughout the curve.

#6. On which side should you pass this barricade?
Work zone channelizing device: barricade. Stripes sloping downward to the left mean pass to the left.
Compare with a yellow and black object marker.

#7. When oncoming traffic prevents you from making an immediate left turn, you should:
Yield to any approaching traffic close enough to be a hazard. Deciding when traffic is too close takes experience and judgment. If you have any doubt, wait for traffic to pass before turning left.

#8. When driving in a fog, you should:
Fog is probably the most dangerous driving environment. You cannot see what you are about to hit, and others cannot see you either. Slow down enough so you can stop safely within the distance that you can see. Turn on your low beam headlights so others can see you. Do not use your high beams. If you are involved in a collision, get your car off the road as quickly as possible.

#9. What does this sign mean?
The shoulder drop off sign is used for severe drop-off situations. It means that the shoulder is lower than the road. If you must leave the pavement, slow down and steer firmly.

#10. If your turn signals fail, what should you use to indicate that you are turning?
If your turn signals fail, use hand signals to indicate you are turning.

#11. The zero tolerance law reduced the Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) limit from .08% to ____ for drivers under 21 years to be charged with driving under the influence (DUI).
If you are under age 21, Pennsylvania’s laws do not permit you to drive with any measurable alcohol in your system. If you are under 21, you are driving under the influence if your blood alcohol level is .02 or greater.

#12. When a traffic signal is showing a steady red light:
Unless posted otherwise, you may turn right at a red light if traffic is clear. Before making the right turn, you must always stop first, and yield to pedestrians and cross traffic. If you are turning from a one-way street onto another one-way street, you may also turn left on a red signal after stopping, if traffic is clear and there is no turn on red sign.

#13. Which of the following vehicles must always stop before crossing railroad tracks?
School buses, taxis, public and private buses, and trucks transporting hazardous substances must stop at railroad crossings.

#14. When parking close to a crosswalk at an intersection, you must keep this distance:
Never stop, stand or park your vehicle within 20 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection.

#15. Always allow extra room in front of your vehicle when:
Be careful when you are towing a trailer or carrying a heavy load. The extra weight will make it more difficult to stop.

#16. You must pull over and stop for an emergency vehicle using a siren:
When you hear a siren or see a vehicle approaching with flashing red (or a combination of red and blue) lights, pull over to the curb or edge of the road and stop. Drive parallel and as near to the curb as possible. On one-way streets, drive toward the road edge nearest you. Always stay clear of intersections. If you are in an intersection, drive through the intersection before you pull over. If the light is red, stay where you are. Follow any instructions given over the emergency vehicle’s loudspeaker.

#17. If an advisory speed sign isn't posted before a curve:
If a speed limit is not posted before a curve, you must judge how sharp the curve is and change your speed. Slow down before you enter the curve. Braking and turning at the same time may cause your car to skid.

#18. Any time when it is hard to see because of rain, snow, sleet, hail, fog, smoke, or smog, you must:
In bad weather, use only low beams. High beams actually reduce visibility under these conditions.
| This Pennsylvania Written Practice Test | |
|---|---|
| Number of questions on each test: | 18 |
| Question pool: | 500+ |
| Type of test: | Random multiple-choice |

| Pennsylvania Written Knowledge Test | |
|---|---|
| Number of questions on exam: | 18 questions |
| Passing score: | 84 percent |
| Correct answers to pass: | 15 |
| Allotted time to complete test: | No limit |
| Wait time before retest: | 1 day |
Pennsylvania (PennDot) Practice Tests
This permit practice test has 18 random study questions with answers found in the Pennsylvania Driver’s Manual. All questions are for the state of Pennsylvania. You are likely to find some on your real PA PennDot knowledge exam.
After each question, you will get instant feedback to help you learn faster. If you miss a question, a brief explanation enables you to understand the correct answer.
Using this practice test a few times is the easiest way to make sure you will pass the Pennsylvania knowledge test the first time.
How Should I Study?
Start by getting the latest version of the Pennsylvania Driver’s Manual. You can get it from a PennDOT location near you or download it online .
Read the manual to get an overview of what you must learn.
The next step is to use the practice tests to verify your progress and level of readiness. The manual is handy for quick reference whenever you miss a question. Try to understand each question and answer.
If you focus only on memorizing answers, you are much more likely to fail the exam.
Remember, you can take this test repeatedly until you have covered all critical items. Each set of questions is random, meaning you will see new questions each time you take the test.
How to Ace the driver’s license test .
What is the Passing Score on the PA Knowledge Test?
The passing score in Pennsylvania is 84 percent, which means you must answer at least 15 of 18 questions correctly.
It helps to always aim for a 100% score on the practice tests. Since the real exam only has 18 questions, you have little room for errors.
Who Must Take the Pennsylvania Knowledge Exam?
You must pass a knowledge exam if this is the first time you have had a license.
If you have a driver’s license from another state but let your license expire for more than six months, you must also take the test.
PennDot will waive the test if your out-of-state driver’s license is valid or has expired six months or less.
With an out-of-country license, you must pass the knowledge test unless you are a citizen of France, Germany, or Canada and hold a valid license from your home country.

More about the Pennsylvania Written Test
The PennDot knowledge exam aims to verify your knowledge of traffic signs, Pennsylvania’s driving laws, and safe driving practices.
You take the test on computer-based stations. The test is available in Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Hindi, Korean, Russian, Spanish, Ukrainian, and Vietnamese languages at all locations. Upon request, you can also take a voice (oral) test.
For individuals who are hard of hearing and communicate by sign language, the Bureau of Driver Licensing will provide an interpreter. Make sure you call the local office ahead of your test.
If you fail the knowledge exam, you must wait one business day before you can retake the test.
Pennsylvania Knowledge Test FAQ
How many questions are on the Pennsylvania knowledge test?
The Pennsylvania knowledge test for a learner's permit or driver's license has 18 questions. You need 15 correct answers to pass the test.
Is the Pennsylvania knowledge test hard?
The Pennsylvania knowledge test for a learner's permit or driver's license is considered fairly easy. It has basic questions about Pennsylvania driving rules. You can miss 3 of the 18 questions on the test and still pass.
Do I need an appointment for the knowledge test?
Under normal circumstances, you don't need to make an appointment. Look up your nearest service center, bring your completed Non-Commercial Learner's Permit Application (PDF), your completed Parent and Guardian Consent form (PDF) and required proof of identity and residency, and appropriate fee.
What happens if I fail the Pennsylvania knowledge test?
If you fail the knowledge test, you can take it again the next business day. Your fee is valid for three attempts. If you fail three times, you must pay the fee again.

What You Need to Know about the Pennsylvania Learner’s Permit
Holding a learner’s permit means you can begin your behind-the-wheel practice.
PennDOT issues the permit after you have completed a physical examination, vision screening, and knowledge test.
With your learner’s permit, you must practice driving for at least six months before PennDOT allows you to take the road test for a junior license. The permit is valid for one year.
The permit comes with some important rules:
You cannot drive alone.
The supervising driver must be 21 years or older.
An experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older must always accompany you. The supervising driver must sit beside you in the front seat.
Night-time driving is restricted.
You can only drive between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. – if for employment or volunteer or charitable service.
Passengers restrictions apply.
You can have only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle unless a parent or legal guardian is in the car.
Avoid Driver Points.
PennDot will suspend your permit for 90 days if you accumulate six points or have a high-speed violation (driving 26 miles per hour or more over the posted speed limit).
Practice driving for at least 65 hours
Before taking your skills test, a parent or guardian must certify that your behind-the-wheel practice included at least 65 hours of practical, adult-supervised driving experience before moving on to the next step.
Your driving practice must include 10 hours of night driving and five hours in poor weather conditions.
What You Need to Know about the Pennsylvania Junior License
After passing your road test, you are eligible for the Pennsylvania Junior License.
The following restrictions apply when driving with a Junior License:
Night-time restrictions.
You cannot drive between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. Exceptions for employment and volunteer or charitable service will apply, but young drivers must carry proper documentation regarding their need to travel.
Passenger restrictions.
You can have only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle. After six months, the restriction is at most three passengers under 18.
The law excludes immediate family members from the restriction.
The restriction also does not apply if you have a parent or legal guardian in the vehicle.
Pennsylvania Learner’s Permit FAQ
Can I drive at night with a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
With a learner's permit you cannot drive between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. if you are under 18 years. You may, however, drive during these hours if it is for employment and for volunteer or charitable service. Under no circumstances are you allowed to drive without a supervising licensed driver who is 21 years or older.
There is no nighttime restriction if you are 18 years or older.
Can I drive with passengers if I have a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
If you are under 18 years and hold a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit you can drive with only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle. You may drive with family members and also friends that are 18 years or older. An experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older must always accompany you.
There is no passenger restriction if you are 18 years or older.
Can I drive to work or school if I hold a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
Yes, you may drive to work or school if an experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older is sitting beside you. Under no circumstances may you drive unsupervised.
How long must I hold a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
If you are under 18 years there is a six-month waiting period before PennDOT lets you take the driving test. You must have completed at least 65 hours of driving practice, including 10 hours of night driving and five hours of driving in poor weather conditions.
How many hours of behind-the-wheel practice do I need before I can take the Pennsylvania road test?
The graduated licensing law in Pennsylvania requires that you practice driving for at least 65 hours. These hours must include 10 hours of driving at night and five hours of driving in poor weather conditions.

What You Need to Know about the Pennsylvania Learner’s Permit
Holding a learner’s permit means you can begin your behind-the-wheel practice.
PennDOT issues the permit after you have completed a physical examination, vision screening, and knowledge test.
With your learner’s permit, you must practice driving for at least six months before PennDOT allows you to take the road test for a junior license. The permit is valid for one year.
The permit comes with some important rules:
You cannot drive alone.
The supervising driver must be 21 years or older.
An experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older must always accompany you. The supervising driver must sit beside you in the front seat.
Night-time driving is restricted.
You may drive between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. only if it is for employment, volunteer, or charitable service.
Passenger restrictions apply.
You may have only one non-family passenger under 18 in the vehicle unless a parent or legal guardian is present
Avoid Driver Points.
PennDot will suspend your permit for 90 days if you accumulate six points or have a high-speed violation (driving 26 miles per hour or more over the posted speed limit).
Practice driving for at least 65 hours
Before taking your skills test, a parent or guardian must certify that your behind-the-wheel practice included at least 65 hours of adult-supervised driving before moving on to the next step.
Your driving practice must include 10 hours of night driving and five hours in poor weather conditions.
What You Need to Know about the Pennsylvania Junior License
After passing your road test, you become eligible for the Pennsylvania Junior License.
The following restrictions apply when driving with a Junior License:
Night-time restrictions.
You cannot drive between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. Exceptions for employment and volunteer or charitable service will apply, but young drivers must carry proper documentation regarding their need to travel.
Passenger restrictions.
You can have only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle. After six months, the restriction increases to a maximum of three passengers under 18.
The law excludes immediate family members from the restriction.
The restriction also does not apply if you have a parent or legal guardian in the vehicle.
Pennsylvania Learner’s Permit FAQ
Can I drive at night with a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
With a learner's permit you cannot drive between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. if you are under 18 years. You may, however, drive during these hours if it is for employment and for volunteer or charitable service. Under no circumstances are you allowed to drive without a supervising licensed driver who is 21 years or older.
There is no nighttime restriction if you are 18 years or older.
Can I drive with passengers if I have a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
If you are under 18 years and hold a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit you can drive with only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle. You may drive with family members and also friends that are 18 years or older. An experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older must always accompany you.
There is no passenger restriction if you are 18 years or older.
Can I drive to work or school if I hold a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
Yes, you may drive to work or school if an experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older is sitting beside you. Under no circumstances may you drive unsupervised.
How long must I hold a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit?
If you are under 18 years there is a six-month waiting period before PennDOT lets you take the driving test. You must have completed at least 65 hours of driving practice, including 10 hours of night driving and five hours of driving in poor weather conditions.
How many hours of behind-the-wheel practice do I need before I can take the Pennsylvania road test?
The graduated licensing law in Pennsylvania requires that you practice driving for at least 65 hours. These hours must include 10 hours of driving at night and five hours of driving in poor weather conditions.
Pennsylvania Knowledge Test on Video
Video: Pennsylvania Driver’s License Test – 18 Questions
Video 2: Pennsylvania License Exam Questions and Answers
Pennsylvania Road Sign Test – 15 Road Signs
This road sign practice test offers a unique way of studying some common road signs that may appear on your official driver’s license test in Pennsylvania. It has 15 road sign questions. You can find a description of all signs in the Pennsylvania Driver’s Manual.




