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Pennsylvania Driver’s License Tests & Permit Practice

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PA common road signs

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Or check your knowledge of Pennsylvania road signs!

PA common road signs

#1. Which cars are driving in the truck's blind spots?

All three cars. Marked areas are the driver’s blind spots.

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#2. If you hold a regular driver's license and your driving record reaches six or more points for the first time:

When a driving record reaches six or more points for the first time, the driver will receive a written notice to take a written special point examination. When the driving record is reduced below six points and reaches six or more points for a second time, the driver will have to attend a Departmental hearing. Further accumulations of six or more points will result in additional Departmental hearings and/or suspensions of your driving privilege.

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#3. Low beam headlights shine about:

Low beam headlights shine only about 250 feet ahead. Even on dry pavement, it takes more than 250 feet to stop if you are moving at 55 mph. To avoid overdriving your headlights on a dark road at night, you should not drive faster than 45 mph.

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#4. What does this sign mean?

The Left Turn Only sign tells you that you can only turn left from this lane.

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#5. When facing a traffic signal showing a steady green arrow, you:

A green arrow means you may turn the way the arrow points. When you turn during the green arrow phase, your turn is protected because oncoming traffic is stopped by a red light. If the green arrow turns into a green light, you may still turn in that direction, but first yield to pedestrians and oncoming traffic.

The green arrow does not mean that ALL other traffic is stopped by a red light.

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#6. Why should you allow more space in front of your vehicle when following a large truck?

Allow a longer following distance than usual when you are following a large vehicle blocking your view ahead. You need extra room to see around the vehicle.

Remember, drivers of trucks, buses, vans, or cars pulling campers or trailers often have large blind spots directly behind them. They may slow down suddenly without knowing you are behind them.

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#7. When brakes fail:

When brakes fail do not panic. Ease off the gas pedal. Shift to a lower gear and look for a place to slow to a stop. Pump the brake pedal quickly several times. Use the parking (emergency) brake if pumping the brake pedal does not work. Apply your parking brake cautiously so that you do not lock the wheels and throw your car into a skid.

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#8. What are the main causes of traffic fatalities in work zones?

Carelessness and speeding are the main causes of traffic fatalities in work zones.

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#9. When you park your car on the same side as an entrance to a fire station, you must keep this distance from the driveway entrance:

Never stop, stand or park your vehicle within 20 feet of a driveway entrance to any fire station.

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#10. If someone is driving aggressively behind you:

If you encounter an aggressive driver, stay out of the way.

Here are some tips to help you stay safe if you encounter an aggressive driver:

  • Make every attempt to get out of the aggressive driver’s way.
  • Do not block the passing lane. If someone demands to pass, let them go.
  • Do not challenge an aggressive driver by speeding up. It will just make the driver angrier and endanger you.
  • Avoid eye contact with a hostile driver.
  • Ignore gestures, and do not gesture back.
  • Call the police or 911, if you have a cell phone and can do it safely, or have a passenger call.
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#11. When you see a sign with this shape, color, and symbol, you must:

When you see this sign, do not drive onto that street or ramp in the direction you are heading.

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#12. What should you do at the first sign of rain or snow?

Slow down at the first sign of rain, drizzle, or snow on the road. Turn on your windshield wipers, headlights, and defroster.

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#13. If there is a double solid yellow line in the center of a roadway, crossing the solid yellow line is:

Two solid yellow lines mean no passing. Crossing these lines is allowed if you need to turn into or out of a private road or driveway.

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#14. If a law enforcement officer arrests you for DUI and asks you to take a blood or breath test to measure how much alcohol is in your system, and you refuse:

Even if you are found not guilty of driving while under the influence, your driving privilege will be suspended for one year for a first-time refusal to take a blood, breath, or urine test. If you refuse to take a test and you are found guilty of DUI, your driving privilege may be suspended for two and a half years, depending on your BAC level at the time of the arrest. If you refuse chemical testing and have had a prior DUI conviction or a prior refusal for chemical testing, you will face an 18-month suspension for the refusal, plus 18 more months for the DUI conviction, for a total suspension of three years.

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#15. If your turn signals fail, what should you use to indicate that you are turning?

If your turn signals fail, use hand signals to indicate you are turning.

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#16. Yellow or amber flashing lights near the top of a school bus mean:

Before a school bus stops, the driver will flash amber warning lights located near the top of the bus. When you see them, slow down and be prepared to stop.

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#17. What does this sign mean?

The road curves to the left. Note the difference between road curves and road turns signs.

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#18. Which of the following would be indicated by a diamond-shaped road sign?

Four-sided diamond-shaped signs warn you of existing or possible hazards on roadways or adjacent areas.

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This Pennsylvania Written Practice Test
  Number of questions on each test: 18
  Question pool: 500+
  Type of test: Random multiple-choice

Pennsylvania Permit Practice at Driver's Prep

Pennsylvania Written Knowledge Test
  Number of questions on exam: 18 questions
  Passing score: 84 percent
  Correct answers to pass: 15
  Allotted time to complete test: No limit
  Wait time before retest: 1 day




Pennsylvania (PennDot) Practice Tests

This permit practice test has 18 random study questions with answers found in the Pennsylvania Driver’s Manual. All questions are for the state of Pennsylvania. You are likely to find some on your real PA PennDot knowledge exam.

After each question, you will get instant feedback to help you learn faster. If you miss a question, a brief explanation enables you to understand the correct answer.

Using this practice test a few times is the easiest way to make sure you will pass the Pennsylvania knowledge test the first time.

How to Ace the DMV Test

How Should I Study?

Start by getting the latest version of the Pennsylvania Driver’s Manual. You can get it from a PennDOT location near you or download it online .

Read the manual to get an overview of what you must learn.

The next step is to use the practice tests to verify your progress and level of readiness. The manual is handy for quick reference whenever you miss a question. Try to understand each question and answer.

If you focus only on memorizing answers, you are much more likely to fail the exam.

Remember, you can take this test repeatedly until you have covered all critical items. Each set of questions is random, meaning you will see new questions each time you take the test.

  How to Ace the driver’s license test .




What is the Passing Score on the PA Knowledge Test?

The passing score in Pennsylvania is 84 percent, which means you must answer at least 15 of 18 questions correctly.

It helps to always aim for a 100% score on the practice tests. Since the real exam only has 18 questions, you have little room for errors.

Who Must Take the Pennsylvania Knowledge Exam?

You must pass a knowledge exam if this is the first time you have had a license.

If you have a driver’s license from another state but let your license expire for more than six months, you must also take the test.

PennDot will waive the test if your out-of-state driver’s license is valid or has expired six months or less.

With an out-of-country license, you must pass the knowledge test unless you are a citizen of France, Germany, or Canada and hold a valid license from your home country.

What's on the Written DMV Test - Driver's Prep

More about the Pennsylvania Written Test

The PennDot knowledge exam aims to verify your knowledge of traffic signs, Pennsylvania’s driving laws, and safe driving practices.

You take the test on computer-based stations. The test is available in Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Hindi, Korean, Russian, Spanish, Ukrainian, and Vietnamese languages at all locations. Upon request, you can also take a voice (oral) test.

For individuals who are hard of hearing and communicate by sign language, the Bureau of Driver Licensing will provide an interpreter. Make sure you call the local office ahead of your test.

If you fail the knowledge exam, you must wait one business day before you can retake the test.

  Risky Study Tactics .



Pennsylvania Knowledge Test FAQ

The Pennsylvania knowledge test for a learner's permit or driver's license has 18 questions. You need 15 correct answers to pass the test.

The Pennsylvania knowledge test for a learner's permit or driver's license is considered fairly easy. It has basic questions about Pennsylvania driving rules. You can miss 3 of the 18 questions on the test and still pass.

Under normal circumstances, you don't need to make an appointment. Look up your nearest service center, bring your completed Non-Commercial Learner's Permit Application (PDF), your completed Parent and Guardian Consent form (PDF) and required proof of identity and residency, and appropriate fee.

If you fail the knowledge test, you can take it again the next business day. Your fee is valid for three attempts. If you fail three times, you must pay the fee again.

More DMV tests to help you pass

What You Need to Know about the Pennsylvania Learner’s Permit

Holding a learner’s permit means you can begin your behind-the-wheel practice.
PennDOT issues the permit after you have completed a physical examination, vision screening, and knowledge test.

With your learner’s permit, you must practice driving for at least six months before PennDOT allows you to take the road test for a junior license. The permit is valid for one year.

The permit comes with some important rules:

    You cannot drive alone.

    The supervising driver must be 21 years or older.

An experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older must always accompany you. The supervising driver must sit beside you in the front seat.

    Night-time driving is restricted.

You can only drive between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. – if for employment or volunteer or charitable service.

    Passengers restrictions apply.

You can have only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle unless a parent or legal guardian is in the car.

    Avoid Driver Points.

PennDot will suspend your permit for 90 days if you accumulate six points or have a high-speed violation (driving 26 miles per hour or more over the posted speed limit).

    Practice driving for at least 65 hours

Before taking your skills test, a parent or guardian must certify that your behind-the-wheel practice included at least 65 hours of practical, adult-supervised driving experience before moving on to the next step.

Your driving practice must include 10 hours of night driving and five hours in poor weather conditions.

What You Need to Know about the Pennsylvania Junior License

After passing your road test, you are eligible for the Pennsylvania Junior License.

The following restrictions apply when driving with a Junior License:

    Night-time restrictions.

You cannot drive between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. Exceptions for employment and volunteer or charitable service will apply, but young drivers must carry proper documentation regarding their need to travel.

    Passenger restrictions.

You can have only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle. After six months, the restriction is at most three passengers under 18.

The law excludes immediate family members from the restriction.

The restriction also does not apply if you have a parent or legal guardian in the vehicle.


Pennsylvania Learner’s Permit FAQ

With a learner's permit you cannot drive between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. if you are under 18 years. You may, however, drive during these hours if it is for employment and for volunteer or charitable service. Under no circumstances are you allowed to drive without a supervising licensed driver who is 21 years or older.

There is no nighttime restriction if you are 18 years or older.

If you are under 18 years and hold a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit you can drive with only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle. You may drive with family members and also friends that are 18 years or older. An experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older must always accompany you.

There is no passenger restriction if you are 18 years or older.

Yes, you may drive to work or school if an experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older is sitting beside you. Under no circumstances may you drive unsupervised.

If you are under 18 years there is a six-month waiting period before PennDOT lets you take the driving test. You must have completed at least 65 hours of driving practice, including 10 hours of night driving and five hours of driving in poor weather conditions.

The graduated licensing law in Pennsylvania requires that you practice driving for at least 65 hours. These hours must include 10 hours of driving at night and five hours of driving in poor weather conditions.

More DMV tests to help you pass

What You Need to Know about the Pennsylvania Learner’s Permit

Holding a learner’s permit means you can begin your behind-the-wheel practice.

PennDOT issues the permit after you have completed a physical examination, vision screening, and knowledge test.

With your learner’s permit, you must practice driving for at least six months before PennDOT allows you to take the road test for a junior license. The permit is valid for one year.

The permit comes with some important rules:

    You cannot drive alone.

    The supervising driver must be 21 years or older.

An experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older must always accompany you. The supervising driver must sit beside you in the front seat.

    Night-time driving is restricted.

You may drive between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. only if it is for employment, volunteer, or charitable service.

    Passenger restrictions apply.

You may have only one non-family passenger under 18 in the vehicle unless a parent or legal guardian is present

    Avoid Driver Points.

PennDot will suspend your permit for 90 days if you accumulate six points or have a high-speed violation (driving 26 miles per hour or more over the posted speed limit).

    Practice driving for at least 65 hours

Before taking your skills test, a parent or guardian must certify that your behind-the-wheel practice included at least 65 hours of adult-supervised driving before moving on to the next step.

Your driving practice must include 10 hours of night driving and five hours in poor weather conditions.

What You Need to Know about the Pennsylvania Junior License

After passing your road test, you become eligible for the Pennsylvania Junior License.

The following restrictions apply when driving with a Junior License:

    Night-time restrictions.

You cannot drive between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. Exceptions for employment and volunteer or charitable service will apply, but young drivers must carry proper documentation regarding their need to travel.

    Passenger restrictions.

You can have only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle. After six months, the restriction increases to a maximum of three passengers under 18.

The law excludes immediate family members from the restriction.

The restriction also does not apply if you have a parent or legal guardian in the vehicle.


Pennsylvania Learner’s Permit FAQ

With a learner's permit you cannot drive between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. if you are under 18 years. You may, however, drive during these hours if it is for employment and for volunteer or charitable service. Under no circumstances are you allowed to drive without a supervising licensed driver who is 21 years or older.

There is no nighttime restriction if you are 18 years or older.

If you are under 18 years and hold a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit you can drive with only one non-family member under 18 in the vehicle. You may drive with family members and also friends that are 18 years or older. An experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older must always accompany you.

There is no passenger restriction if you are 18 years or older.

Yes, you may drive to work or school if an experienced, licensed driver 21 years or older is sitting beside you. Under no circumstances may you drive unsupervised.

If you are under 18 years there is a six-month waiting period before PennDOT lets you take the driving test. You must have completed at least 65 hours of driving practice, including 10 hours of night driving and five hours of driving in poor weather conditions.

The graduated licensing law in Pennsylvania requires that you practice driving for at least 65 hours. These hours must include 10 hours of driving at night and five hours of driving in poor weather conditions.


Pennsylvania Knowledge Test on Video

 Video: Pennsylvania Driver’s License Test – 18 Questions

 Video 2: Pennsylvania License Exam Questions and Answers


Pennsylvania Road Sign Test – 15 Road Signs

This road sign practice test offers a unique way of studying some common road signs that may appear on your official driver’s license test in Pennsylvania. It has 15 road sign questions. You can find a description of all signs in the Pennsylvania Driver’s Manual.

Pennsylvania road sign test