Montana Driver’s License & Permit Practice Tests – 100% Free
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#1. You want to turn right ahead. There is a bicyclist just in front of you. What should you do?
Motorists may not overtake and pass a person riding a bicycle unless it can be done without endangering the person riding on the bicycle. Trying to pass a bicyclist just before a turn is dangerous.
When a bicycle is traveling in your lane and you need to make a right-hand turn, always check to make sure the bicyclist has either stopped to let you turn, or allow the bicyclist to pass you before making the turn.

#2. You have pulled out to pass another vehicle on the left side of the road. An oncoming vehicle is approaching faster than expected. What should you do?
If an oncoming vehicle may create a hazard, pull back and wait. Never not pass unless you have enough space to return to the driving lane – do not count on other drivers to make room for you.

#3. A sign with this shape on a vehicle means:
Any slow-moving vehicle or equipment, animal-drawn vehicle, or road construction or maintenance machinery normally operating at or under 25 miles per hour must display a triangle of fluorescent yellow-orange color. If you spot these vehicles early, you have time to change lanes or slow down safely. Slowing suddenly can cause a traffic accident.

#4. A good piece of advice to avoid unnecessary braking when driving is to:
To be a good driver, you must know what is happening around your vehicle. You must look ahead, to the sides, and behind the vehicle. Scanning helps you to see problems ahead, vehicles and people that may be in the road by the time you reach them, signs warning of problems ahead, and signs giving you directions.
Drivers who look ahead, can slow down gradually, or change lanes and avoid unnecessary braking.

#5. You should always wear your lap belt:
Safety belts should be worn properly. The lap belt should be drawn snugly across the hip bones. It should never be worn across the stomach or soft part of the abdomen.

#6. Before pulling away from a curb, you should:
Signal, look over left shoulder and pull out when it is safe to do so. Most crashes between cars that are parallel parked and cars being driven on the street are caused by carelessness of the driver pulling away from the curb.

#7. You are in an intersection and see an emergency vehicle with flashing lights behind you. What should you do?
If you are in an intersection when you see an emergency vehicle, continue through the intersection, and then drive to the right as soon as you can and stop. Never stop in an intersection.

#8. After a train passes at a railroad crossing with more than one track, you should:
After a train passes, watch out for a second train. If there is more than one track, make sure all tracks are clear before starting to cross.

#9. When you have passed this sign:
The pass-with-care sign indicates the end of the no-passing zone. When you have passed this sign, you are again allowed to pass other vehicles with care.

#10. Which road signs have a green background?
Green and white signs give information about directions and distances. Guide signs on expressways show you which lanes to use to get where you want to go.

#11. When entering a high-speed roadway you should check traffic by:
As you approach the highway, watch for vehicles around you. Use your mirrors and turn your head to look quickly over your shoulder before changing lanes or merging in traffic. If another vehicle is ahead of you on the entrance ramp, be ready in case it slows or stops without warning.

#12. When you are very tired (fatigued):
When you are tired, you cannot drive as safely as when you are rested. You do not see as well, and you are not as alert as when you are rested. It takes you more time to make decisions and you do not always make good decisions. You can be more irritable and can get upset more easily.
Stop and rest. Never drive if you are sleepy.

#13. Which is one factor that significantly affects your stopping distance?
The process of stopping your car has three main components: perception, reaction, and braking. This is usually referred to as stopping distance. The first two components (thinking distance) can be affected by human factors such as tiredness, alcohol, fatigue, and concentration levels. The last component depends on factors such as: tires, brakes, road, and weather conditions.

#14. A right turn against a solid red light:
A steady red signal means stop.
When entering a two-way street, you may cautiously turn right after stopping. You may make the right turn unless a sign or police officer tells you not to turn against the red light.
When entering a one-way street from a one-way street, you may also turn left after stopping.

#15. In order to overtake and pass another vehicle and return safely to the right lane on a two-lane road:
When necessary, vehicles traveling on a two-lane road may exceed the speed limit by 10 miles an hour in order to overtake and pass another vehicle and return safely to the right lane.

#16. This lane control sign (a flashing yellow X) means:
Some travel lanes are designed to carry traffic in one direction at certain times and in the opposite direction at other times.
- A green arrow means you can use the lane beneath it.
- A red X means that you may not.
- A flashing yellow X means the lane is only for turning.
- A steady yellow X means that the use of the lane is changing, and you should move out of it as soon as it is safe to do so.

#17. What color is a curb where you cannot stop, stand, or park?
A red curb means no stopping, standing, or parking.

#18. What does this sign mean?
Side Road Ahead.
Side road enters highway ahead at an angle.

#19. When stopping before a left turn, you should turn your front tires:
Keep your wheels pointed straight ahead until it is safe to turn.

#20. The shape of a do not enter sign is:
The do not enter sign is an example of a square, red, and white regulatory sign. It means do not enter a road or off ramp where the sign is posted. Please note that the sign is not round!

#21. Which of the following is true about roadways on bridges and overpasses in cold, wet weather?
On cold, wet days, bridges and overpasses can hide spots of ice. These areas freeze first and dry out last.

#22. A solid green signal light means:
A steady green signal means go, but only if the intersection is clear. Never block an intersection. Cautiously enter the intersection. Look both ways for oncoming traffic that may run the red light.

#23. When driving near a pedestrian who is carrying a white cane or using a guide dog, you should:
Slow down and be prepared to stop. Pedestrians using a guide dog or carrying a white cane must always be given the right-of-way.
Do not use your horn because it could confuse or frighten the blind pedestrian.

#24. What can you do to help prevent injured persons from going into shock at the scene of an accident?
To prevent an injured person from going into shock, cover the individual with a blanket or warm clothing such as a coat or jacket.

#25. Which of the following is the best method to improve safety when driving at night?
Drivers cannot see as well at night, so slow down! Night driving requires that you consider not only the speed limit, but condition of the road, car, and weather. Reduced visibility, glare from oncoming headlights, animals crossing the road, and eye strain all combine to make night driving hazardous.
Fatal crashes are more likely to occur at night for all ages, but the risk is highest for teenagers.

#26. Always allow extra room in front of your vehicle when following:
Allow extra space when following large vehicles that block your view ahead. The extra space allows you to see around the vehicle and allows the other driver to see you.

#27. Pavement markings with a white diamond mean:
On various roadways, one or more lanes may be reserved for special vehicles. Reserved lanes are marked by signs stating that the lane is reserved for special use, and often have a white diamond posted at the side of the road or painted on the road surface.

#28. In general, which is true about restrictions placed on teenage drivers during step two of the Graduated Driver License program?
Teenage drivers with a restricted driver’s license may not drive between 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.
There are limited exceptions to this rule, including emergencies, farm-related activities, travel to and from school, church, or work and specific, parent-authorized purposes. Law enforcement officials may contact the parent/guardian of the teen driver to verify the purpose for which he/she is authorized to drive between the time restrictions.

#29. This road sign means:
The bridge ahead has only one lane. There is not room on the bridge to meet or pass another car or truck.
The lane must be shared by traffic from both directions. Temporary traffic signals might be installed, or a flagman stationed to direct and let traffic take turns using the single lane bridge.

#30. If you run off the pavement, it is usually unsafe and dangerous to:
If your vehicle’s right wheels leave the pavement, take your foot off the accelerator and steer parallel to the road. Use your brakes carefully. When slowed down, ease back on the road when it is safe. Keep both hands on the steering wheel and steer into the road’s right lane with a small left quarter turn of the steering wheel.
Do not try to swerve back onto the pavement right away, because you may lose control of your vehicle. Panicked drivers often over-steer across the road and crash head-on or roll off the other side.

#31. You are approaching a stopped school bus on your side of an undivided highway with four lanes. The bus is flashing its red lights. You must:
Upon meeting or passing from either direction any school bus stopped with its red lights flashing, the driver of a vehicle must stop at least 30 feet from the bus and cannot proceed until the red lights are turned off. You do not need to stop if meeting or passing a school bus that is on a different road or is stopped in an adjacent loading zone where pedestrians are not allowed to cross the road.

#32. When should you give a sharp blast on your horn?
If there is danger, do not be afraid to sound a sharp blast on your horn. Do this:
- When a child or older person is about to walk, run, or ride into the street
- When another vehicle is in danger of hitting you
- When you have lost control of your vehicle and are moving towards someone

#33. For a person over 21 years to be arrested and convicted of DUI, the Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC):
In Montana, a BAC of .08 is conclusive evidence that a driver is under the influence. However, a driver can be charged with driving under the influence if the BAC is under .08. Remember, you can be arrested for driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or more, OR while driving under the influence. More stringent rules apply to those under 21 years of age and drivers operating a commercial motor vehicle.
We have everything you need to pass your Montana Driver’s License or Learner’s Permit test.
| This Montana Written Sample Test | |
|---|---|
| Questions on each practice test: | 33 |
| Question pool: | 1,000+ |
| Test type: | Random multiple-choice |

Facts about Your Montana Written Test
| Montana Written Knowledge Test for a Permit or Driver’s License | |
|---|---|
| Number of questions on exam: | 33 questions |
| Passing score: | 82 percent |
| Correct answers to pass: | 27 |
| Allotted time to complete test: | No limit |
| Wait time before retest: | 1 day |
Montana Permit Practice Tests
Each practice test has 33 random questions based on the handbook and real MT MVD tests. After each question, you’ll get instant feedback. You’ll also see a short explanation if your answer needs to be corrected. Use it to look up more information in the Driver Manual.
Break up your test practice into many sessions for a week or more, resulting in more solid knowledge.
Take practice tests until you reach 100% without guessing.
Don’t just memorize questions and answers – it is really important that you understand the information and the rules since the wording may be slightly different on the real MVD knowledge test. You need to understand all the information to pass the knowledge exam.
Remember, the system draws questions from a large pool of questions. You can take as many tests as you need to feel comfortable with all questions and answers.
Best Study Tactics
1 Start by getting the latest version of the Montana Driver Manual .
2 Read the manual from first to last page. MVD also offers an easy-to-read adapted/illustrated version of the Montana Driver Manual.
3 Take a few practice tests to check how much you learned.
4 Follow up on questions or answers you don’t understand. Discuss driving rules with a friend, teacher, or parent.
5 Continue with practice tests until you feel confident with all answers.
Read our article about Risky Study Tactics that Could Cause You to Fail .

A Few Areas to Focus on for Your Montana Written Test
Montana MVD has issued the following quick reminder with statements that you should know and understand to pass the knowledge test and get your learner’s permit. Several of them appear on your test.
Solid yellow line means no passing
A yellow solid or unbroken line on the right-hand side of the center line means a no-passing zone. The right-hand side is your side of the center.
Parking on hills
When parking on a hill with a curb, you should turn your front wheels as follows:
– Downhill: toward the curb
– Uphill: away from the curb
Handle a skid
When your car starts to skid:
– Look where you want to go
– Ease off the gas pedal
– Don’t apply the brakes
– Steer where you want to go
Right of way at uncontrolled intersections
When two vehicles approach an intersection without traffic signals simultaneously, the driver on the left must yield the right of way to the driver on the right.
The driver on the right goes first.
Signaling before a turn
When preparing for a right turn, signal for at least 100 feet, check traffic to the rear, and drive in the right-hand lane.
Signal for at least 300 feet in rural areas.
Places where you CANNOT park
It is unlawful to park:
– On a sidewalk or bridge
– Closer than 20 feet to a crosswalk at an intersection
– Closer than 30 feet to a stop sign, traffic light, or flashing beacon
– Closer than 15 feet to a fire hydrant
– Closer than 20 feet to a fire station
– In front of the entrance to an alley or private driveway
– In any area reserved for disabled parking unless you are disabled.
Driving in school zones
In school zones, slow to 20 mph or other posted speed limit. Always watch for children.
Use of Headlights
You must turn on your headlights:
– From one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise
– Anytime weather conditions make it hard to see
– When part of a funeral line
You should drive with headlights day and night so that other drivers can see your vehicle.
Yield to Emergency Vehicles
When you hear the siren of an emergency vehicle, you must pull over to the right and stop. Don’t stop within an intersection.
When you can pass on the right
Passing on the right is permitted only:
– When the roadway is wide enough for two cars to move legally in the same direction; and
– When the car ahead is making a left turn, providing you remain on the paved part of the highway.
What Happens if I Fail the Written Knowledge Test?
If you fail the test, you can retake it the next day. But it could be a good idea to wait at least three days, take several practice tests, and review the driver manual again.
You study the rules of the road not only because you want to pass the test but because you want to be a safe driver—knowledge matters.
Should you fail the test three times (or not pass within 12 months), you must submit a new application and pay the required fees again.
Who Must Take the Montana MVD Knowledge Test?
First-time applicants
When you apply for your first Montana Instruction Permit or Driver’s License, you must pass a vision screening and the written knowledge test.
For an unrestricted license, you must also pass the road skills test.
Drivers with a license expired more than three months
You can renew a Montana Driver’s License within three months after the expiration date without retesting. If you let your license expire for more than three months, you must reapply as a new driver and pass all necessary tests.
Drivers with a revoked Montana license
If the state revoked your license and the revocation period has ended, you may apply for a new driver’s license. Like a first-time applicant, you must retake and pass the knowledge, vision, and road skills tests.
Drivers with a license from another country
If you move to Montana, you must apply for a Montana driver’s license (or permit).
Suppose you already hold a license from the United States or Canada. In that case, you can exchange your valid driver’s license for a Montana license without a knowledge or road skills test.
You must pass all tests if you hold a license from other than the United States or Canada.
GDL: Graduated Driver Licensing in Montana
Montana has a Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) Law like all other states. The law outlines a three-step program that reduces the risk while new drivers under 18 develop and improve their driving skills.
The steps include:
Step 1: Learner License
Step 2: Restricted License
Step 3: Full privilege Driver’s License
Teenagers typically start with the Learner License obtained in a driver education program. The minimum age is 14½ years.
To get a Learner License without completing a driver’s education program, you must be at least 16 years.
You hold your Learner License for at least six months and practice driving under supervision for at least 50 hours (10 hours must be at night) before you move on to step 2.
During step 2, you have a restricted license that allows you to drive without a supervising driver. Still, you cannot drive alone at night. There is a night curfew between 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. unless you must drive to or from work. There are a few other exceptions as well.
For the first six months with a restricted license, you can drive with only one non-family passenger under 18 years. During the next six months, you can drive with no more than three non-family passengers under 18 years.
The passenger restrictions don’t apply if a licensed parent or guardian or a licensed adult driver who the parent or guardian authorizes supervises your driving.
You must hold a restricted license for at least one year or until you are 18 years, whichever comes first.
After one year or when you are 18 years, you can get a full privilege Driver’s License.


